The presence of the Fraternity in Reggio Emilia began on Dec. 10, 2012 when some priests were called to accompany the mission of the newly elected Bishop Massimo Camisasca. Along with the priests are the Missionary Sisters who take care of the rectory.

A second house in Reggio Emilia opened its doors in September of 2017, next to the preexisting one, in service to the bishop.

The parishes of Saint James (which gives its name to the new house), The Immaculate Conception, San Francis of Assisi, Saint Nicholas V, and Saint Peter were entrusted to the priests who live in the rectory.